Archive for August, 2009
NURSING CARE TO CLIENTS WITH ACUTE myocardial INFARCTION
NURSING CARE TO CLIENTS WITH ACUTE myocardial INFARCTION
PRIMARY ASSESSMENT
1. Airways
- Obstruction or secret buildup
- Wheezing or krekles
2. Breathing
- Crowded with light activity or rest
- RR more than 24 times / min, irregular rhythm shallow
- Ronchi, krekles
- Expansion of the chest is not full
- Use of aids breathing muscles
3. Circulation
- Nadi weak, disorganized
- Tachycardia
- TD increase / decrease
- Edema
- Nervous
- Akral cold
- Pale skin, cyanosis
- Decreased urine output
H. ASSESSMENT OF SECONDARY.
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acute myocardial infarction
A. DEFINITIONS
Infarct myocardium refers to the process of heart tissue damage due to blood supply so inadequate coronary blood flow decreases.
(Brunner & Sudarth, 2002)
Is miocard acute myocardial necrosis due miocard blood flow to the heart muscle affected. (Suyono, 1999)
B. Aetiology (cassowaries, 2002)
1. factors causing:
a. Supply of oxygen to reduced miocard caused by 3 factors:
- Factor of blood vessels:
? Atherosclerosis.
? Spasm
? Arteritis
- Factor circulation:
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ACUTE LIMPHOSITYC LEUCEMIA
ACUTE LIMPHOSITYC LEUCEMIA
A. DEFINITIONS ACUTE LIMPHOSITYC LEUCEMIA
Acute limphosityc leukemia is the proliferation of malignant / malignant limphoblast in bone marrow cells caused by a single core that can be systemic. (Ngastiyah, 1997; Smeltzer & Bare, 2002; Tucker, 1997; Reeves & Lockart, 2002).
B. CAUSE ACUTE LIMPHOSITYC LEUCEMIA
The cause of leukemia acute limphosityc until now not yet clear, probably due to suspected virus (oncogenic viruses) and other factors that may play a role, namely:
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nursing care with Apendiksitis inflamation
DEFINITIONS
Apendiksitis is an inflammation that often occurs in the appendix which is a serious case of abdominal surgery that most often occurs.
Aetiology
Apendiksitis a bacterial infection caused by obstruction or blockage due to:
1. Hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles
2. The presence in the lumen of the appendix fekalit
3. Tumors of the appendix
4. The presence of foreign objects such as worms Ascariasis
5. Erosion of the mucosa of the appendix due to parasites such as E. Histilitica.
According to research, epidemiology shows eating low-fiber foods will lead to constipation which can cause apendiksitis. This will increase intra sekal pressure, causing a functional obstruction of the appendix and improve the growth of bacteria flora in the colon.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
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