definition obstetrics,Obstetrical vital statistics include and aspects of the obstetric
Obstetrics Definition
Obstetrics is the branch of medical science relating to labor, the things that preceded it and the remaining symptoms (Bahasa Oxford Dictionary, 1933). Obstetrics is concerned primarily about the phenomenon and the management of pregnancy, childbirth puerperium in both normal and abnormal conditions. Another name is the mid wifery obstetrics.
The purpose of obstetrics order every pregnancy is expected and culminating in the mother and baby are healthy. Also worked hard down the number of women and infant mortality as a result of the reproductive process or the amount of physical disability, intellectual and the resultant emotional.
Vital Statistics of Obstetrics
Obstetrical vital statistics include:
1. Birth
2. Birthrate
3. Figures fertility
4. Live births
5. Born dead (still birth)
6. Neonatal deaths
7. Figures stillborn
8. Fetal mortality rate (equal to the number born dead)
9. Neonatal mortality
10. Perinatal mortality
11. Low birth weight
12. Babies enough month (term infant)
13. Infants less months (premature)
14. Infants through months (post term)
15. Abortion
16. Direct maternal deaths (direct maternal death)
17. Indirect maternal deaths (indirect maternal death)
18. Non-maternal deaths
19. Maternal mortality or maternal mortality (maternal death rate or the maternal
mortality).
Birth
Birth is the complete ekspulsi or extraction of a fetus from the mother regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is still in touch. Birth weight was equal to or more than 500 grams, birth length is equal to or more than 25 cm, and the same gestational age 20 weeks or more.
Birth Numbers
Birth rate is the number of births per 1000 population.
Fertility Figures
Figures in fertility is the number of live births per 1000 population of women aged 15-44 years.
Live births
The main sign of life are neonatal birth can breathe. The signs of other life includes heart rate and a clear spontaneous movement of voluntary muscles.
Born Dead (Still Birth)
Born to die is marked by no single sign of life at or after birth.
Neonatal deaths
Neonatal mortality of early neonatal mortality and neonatal mortality information. Early neonatal mortality is the death of a baby born alive within 7 days after birth. Neonatal death is death continued a baby born to live more or less 7 days till 29 days.
Figures Born Dead
Number is the number of stillborn babies are born die per 1000 babies born.
Neonatal Mortality
Neonatal mortality is the number of neonatal deaths per 1000 live births.
Perinatal Mortality
Perinatal mortality rate is the number of stillbirth plus neonatal deaths per 1000 total births.
Low Birth Weight
Low birth weight is birth weight less than 2500 grams.
Self-month baby
Babies are enough in infants born with gestational age 37-42 weeks or 260-294 days.
Poor babies Month (Premature)
Infants less than the month was the baby born with a gestational age less than 37 weeks.
Infants Through Month
Past month baby is born infants with gestation over 42 weeks.
Abortion
Abortion is the taking or spending a fetus or embryo from the uterus during the first half of pregnancy (20 weeks or less) or birth weight less than 500 grams birth weight or length of 25 cm or less.
Direct Maternal Mortality
Direct maternal deaths due to obstetric complications of pregnancy, childbirth or puerperium and from interventions, birth, and inappropriate therapy.
Indirect Maternal Mortality
Indirect maternal deaths caused by diseases arising during pregnancy, childbirth or puerperium and was exacerbated by maternal physiological adaptation to pregnancy. Eg maternal deaths due to complications of mitral stenosis.
Non-Maternal mortality
Non-maternal deaths are caused by accident or coincidence that did not relate to pregnancy.
Maternal Mortality
Maternal mortality is the number of maternal deaths due to the reproductive process per 100,000 live births.
Common causes of maternal death are:
1. Bleeding
2. Hypertension
3. Infection
Bleeding
Bleeding that can cause maternal death of Post Partum bleeding, bleeding related to abortion, hemorrhage due to ectopic pregnancy, bleeding due to abnormal placental location or ablasio placenta (placenta previa and placenta absupsio), and hemorrhage due to ruptured uteri.
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